Kidney transplantation in HIV infected patients

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Kidney transplantation in HIV-infected patients.

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has traditionally been considered an absolute contraindication to solid organ transplantation. With improvements in survival and increases in the prevalence of end-stage liver and kidney disease in HIV-positive patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy, many transplant centers have begun to reconsider the role of transplantation in p...

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Solid-organ transplantation in HIV-infected patients.

Before the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy in the mid-1990s, transplantation centers were understandably reluctant to provide scarce solid organs for patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, because treated patients can now expect to live substantially longer than before, many will have end-stage organ disease long before they have life-threat...

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Kidney disease in HIV-infected patients.

The introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has reduced mortality and improved life expectancy of HIV-positive patients. However, increased survival is associated with increased prevalence of comorbidities, such as cardiovascular disease, hepatic and renal disease. Kidney disease, including HIV-associated nephropathy, acute renal failure and chronic kidney disease, represen...

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Acute kidney injury in HIV-infected patients.

Acute kidney injury is common in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients, and has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Before the introduction of effective antiretroviral therapy, acute kidney injury in HIV-positive patients was most commonly the result of volume depletion, septicemia, or nephrotoxic medications. Acute kidney injury remains a significant problem ...

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Kidney Transplantation in a HIV Infected Patient: A Case Report

After introducing the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) into treatment, the life expectancy in patients infected by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has increased dramatically. Although the new therapy significantly improved survival and reduced the AIDS-related mortality, complications such as kidney, liver, and cardiac disease have largely replaced opportunistic infections as...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira (English Edition)

سال: 2011

ISSN: 2255-4823

DOI: 10.1016/s2255-4823(11)70023-6